Saxtonyoung
I finished the above post, and realized I never answered your first question.
For some time I have been a fan of Col. Jeff Cooper's Scout Rifle concept, and have been figuring ways to try and implement that concept with a muzzleloader.
To truly adhere to the concept, one would need a m-l capable of accurate fire out to 300 meters.
A round ball rifle could do it, but it would need to be at least .66 caliber, and weigh in excess of 10 pounds. Hardly, a scout rifle.
A bullet shooting rifle would seem to fit the bill, except Idaholewis recently pointed out to me the limitations of the below .50 caliber, fast twist barrels. They foul rapidly, at least in his climate, with hard, crusty black powder fouling.
And, the larger the bore, the more recoil is generated.
For the scout rifle concept to work with a muzzleloading rifle, in my estimation, it would have to be capable of repeated shots (20+), without wiping the bore.
In addition, the bullet, once seated over the powder charge/lubricated wool wad; would NEED TO STAY SEATED THROUGH OUT THE EXERTIONS OF A SCOUT/ or hunter during the normal movements of still hunting.
I KNOW that 100 plus shots without wiping are possible with a proper rifling twist, groove depth, cloth patch thickness, patch lubricant (natural animal fat of some sort), and lead ball diameter.
What I DON'T KNOW is if even 1/5th the number of that many shots is possible with.....
1.) 23", or shorter, barrel
2.) .50 caliber with a 1-20"-1-24" twist
3.) 1"-1.375" thick recoil pad
4.) 12.5"-13" L.O.P.
5.) sidelock percussion ignition
6.) tang-mounted ghost ring rear sight
7.) EASY-TO-SEE front sight
8.) #'s 6 & 7 are B.U.I.S, not the primary sights
9.) STEEL, full-length, left-offset, scope base with minimal Picatinny slots capable of mounting a red dot sight / a rear-mounted, long-range, riflescope / or a forward-mounted Scout scope.
10.) STEEL, Talley or Warne, Q-D lever scope rings that will return to zero EVERYTIME they are removed (and replaced) for cleaning the barrel/rifle.
11.) BEST QUALITY optics. Inexpensive, poorly made optics have no place on a Scout Rifle. This has been proven over and over when shooters have trained at Gunsite, and other schools that teach the Scout Rifle concept. 600/800 rounds of .308 Win over the course of 5-6 days will test a scope/rifle combination.
Anyway, I figured a person could probably get everything but the weight in for a m-l scout rifle.
I don't think 3 kilos is possible.
Under 1 meter is possible.
A properly mounted Leupold or Burris Scout scope is possible.
The B.U.I.S. would take a little finagling, but they are possible.
Getting the iron sights, and the optical sight co-aligned would take a lot of work, but is possible.
Flush-mounted sling swivel bases, probably only possible if building a stock from scratch.
Otherwise, 1", black, locking, GrovTec, GTSW01 sling swivels on a stud post in the buttstock, and a ramrod pipe stud on the barrel.
A Rhodesian sling from Andy's Leathers in Biothane (synthetic), or leather is possible.
I had mentioned in another post a short-barreled, .58 caliber, 1-48" twist Renegade. With all of the above mods, it still would not really be a Scout Rifle.
Because, even scoped, the parabolic trajectory of the round ball would make reaching out to a 300 meter steel target a difficult proposition. Not to hunt, that would be unethical. There's no way I want to shoot .58 caliber conicals in a less than 9-11 pound rifle, so shooting a ballistically superior conical in a 7 pound rifle seems foolish to this old man.
That's enough for now.
Bruce