If you were trying to destroy a rifle barrel with smokeless powder W231 was an excellent choice, because it is a fast-burning pistol powder, which I use in my 45 ACP in very small amounts. (5.9 gr of W231 is max with a 185 gr bullet in Lee manual)
I plugged some numbers into the QuickLoad computer program, which can calculate the pressure produced by a given combination of bullet and powder.
I selected the .50-110 case, and a 185 grain bullet.
(This will approximate the situation in a 50 cal. muzzleloader barrel with no case.)
I selected 90 gr. of W231 powder and adjusted the seating depth until it was near 100% Load Density.
The calculated pressure was 127,658 psi, which is much more than your barrel can handle.
I then did the same calculation with 90 gr. of H4895 because it is a powder many are using in their smokeless muzzleloaders, which are designed to use smokeless powder.
The calculated pressure was 21,720 psi, which is a pressure that is much more reasonable.
Please do not use any smokeless powder in any muzzleloader not designed to use smokeless powder.
However, this experiment only perpetuated the myth that smokeless powder cannot be used safely in any muzzleloader.
The Savage 10ML muzzleloader destroyed that myth many years ago.
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