unlike as used when cleaning out a muzzleloader - where the moose milk is used wet (sprayed or soaked) - moose milk for patching is usually used as a "dry lube", as perfected by dutch schoultz. the dry patch formula is ballistol (water soluble oil) and water. a typical formula is 1:6 which is, by volume, 1 part ballistol and 6 parts of pure distilled water. you could test out more or less percentage of water. soak the patch strips well, lie them down flat and LEVEL so the oil will not migrate more to one side of the strip which will change the amount of oil throughout the patch strip, and allow the water to evaporate. the results are strips of 100% cotton or linen that feel dry to the touch but still contain the ballistol. since there is a minimum of oil in the patch strips, it will be mandatory to wipe out the fouling between shots. if you don't do this, you will not be a happy camper for many reasons that will quickly become all too obvious. if you don't want to administer any fouling issues between shots, wet lube the patching before loading and use a powder that will foul less. patch strips and not patches? the reason for wanting to use patch strips that are cut at the muzzle is that the resulting patch that hugs the ball will always be concentric - not always so if precut patching is used. last thought - if at all possible, use real black powder. it really and truly is the better propellent for traditional muzzleloaders and the fouling control and cleanup is as easier - but typically lots easier and faster - than bp subs. do enjoy!