Weaver-style bases will have a cross slot that is cut all the way laterally across the base. Ruger bases will have a small lateral cut that does not go all the way across, and will have circular recesses in the sides to accomodate the clamps.
Weaver-style rings will have a rectangular lateral bolt on the bottom that goes into the slot on the bases. Ruger style rings will have a circular nub in the bottom that fits into the short cut on the bases.