My observations with a gain twist barrel that Bobby Hoyt did for me (.54 cal 1:70-1:48 in a 42" barrel) seems to concur with Mr. Hoyt about velocity. The original rifling in the barrel was 1:48 and I was getting 1400FPS at 15" from the muzzle (choreographed) using 70 grains of 3f and a 5.30 ball in a .015 mink oil lubed patch. With the gain twist rifling, using the same load I now get around 1675FPS and accuracy hasn't suffered. I am going to cut down on the powder charge now due to the increased velocity. Gain twist may be a good way to conserve powder without losing velocity.