Kentucky Colonel said:
Randy,
Selection of starting material and how finished the 'kit' is or is not my question although it may be soon.
I am asking about the tools one needs to own to begin thinking about trying a make your own.
'Fitting wood to metal?' What tools do you need? Carving the wood? What tools do you need? Bluing the barrel? Need tools? How about special measuring? What tools? Vises? What must you have?
And, separately, how hard is it to try for the first timer with NO experience (not even watching) and no real talent.
Tools needed depend a LOT on the ability of the person using them. I knew a guy who could turn out some petty decent rifles from a band-sawed stock with very few tools, and nothing special about the few he had. I have been playing with traditional muzzle loaders (that someone else built) for almost fifty years, I have a very good collection of chisels and inletting tools, and yet..... I can take $500 dollars worth of parts and turn them into a $50 gun every time I try. And I have no trouble turning out some pretty decent "wood only" projects, so I'm not a complete klutz.
On the other side of the coin are guys who can turn out pretty decent rifles the first time they try, although most (not all) started with a pre-carved stock with the barrel channel already cut.
If you get a "kit" from a maker like Lyman or Pedersoli you will get all the parts and a stock that needs very little done to it to fit everything together. You won't need much in the way of tools, but you really won't have a custom rifle either.
If you get a parts set from one of the places I mentioned in my first post or someplace similar, you will get a pre-carved stock inletted for at least a barrel channel. Some have lock inlets done, some don't. All that I've seen require inletting the tang into the stock. Almost all require fitting the buttplate, and cutting and filing dovetails in the barrel for lugs for barrel pins and sights. Most that have straight sided barrels will require you to fit the breechplug. Swamped barrels usually have that done when you get the barrel. Most if not all vendors will do the metal work before shipping for additional costs.
Some of the places selling parts sets - a pre-carved stock like I've mentioned and all the necessary parts - will also sell guns "in the white", fully assembled rifles that need final sanding of the wood, and polish and finish on the metal parts. This will of course cost a lot more but is a good option for someone wanting to do the finish work themselves.
To build a decent rifle it would be nice to have a set of inletting chisels and scrapers, an assortment of wood rasps, different sizes and styles of metal cutting files, and last but not least, a drill press. It's a sort of paradox though. If you have talent, you can get by with less in the way of tools. If you don't have talent, you can have every gunsmithing tool available from Brownell's and Track of the Wolf and you are still going to turn out a cobbled mess with sloppy inletting and horrible lines and architecture. I speak from first hand experience.